Pope's historic speech to Spain's parliament demands respect for migrants, gets 7-minute ovation

By — Suman Naishadham, Associated Press Suman Naishadham, Associated Press By — Nicole Winfield, Associated Press Nicole Winfield, Associated Press Leave your feedback Share Copy URL https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/popes-historic-speech-to-spains-parliament-demands-respect-for-migrants-gets-7-minute-ovation Email Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Tumblr Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Pope's historic speech to Spain's parliament demands respect for migrants, gets 7-minute ovation World Jun 8, 2026 12:47 PM EDT MADRID (AP) — Spanish lawmakers gave Pope Leo XIV a standing ovation on Monday after he called for respect for migrants' rights and international law in a historic address to parliament that signaled a new level of acceptance of the Catholic Church in the overwhelmingly secular country. In the first-ever papal address to Spanish lawmakers, the American pope said a "moral renewal" was necessary in legislatures and public life to ensure respect for the inherent dignity of all people, including migrants, the unborn and the most vulnerable. "The moral greatness of a nation is manifested, above all, in its capacity to accompany, protect and love those lives that are most fragile," Leo said. Speeches by popes to foreign legislatures are rare, since they can imply recognition of a religious leader by lawmakers. Pope Francis addressed a joint session of the U.S. Congress in 2015, and Pope Benedict XVI addressed his native German Bundestag in 2011. That Leo was invited to speak to Las Cortes Generales showed a level of acceptance for the Catholic Church in a political setting that might have been unthinkable even a few years ago. The Catholic Church was a pillar of Gen. Francisco Franco's dictatorship, enjoying broad control and influence over Spanish society, but that waned after democracy took root in the 1970s. While many Spaniards still identify as Catholic, religious observance has dropped sharply amid secularizing trends seen in other once-staunchly Christian countries. And yet lawmakers gave Leo a 7-minute standing ovation with chants of "Viva el Papa!" — "Long live the pope!" Leo's weeklong visit to Spain — the first since Benedict visited in 2011 — has drawn large crowds, with an estimated 1.5 million people turning out for Mass on Sunday in a downtown plaza and 600,000 young people for a prayer vigil. Pope calls for peace as Israel and Iran trade strikes Leo's speech came Monday as Israel and Iran traded fire, threatening to drag the Middle East back into a full-scale regional war. The pope repeated his demand for dialogue, "diplomatic courage" and the "the obligation of states to resolve their disputes through the peaceful means offered by international law." He also lamented that European defense budgets were being built up as countries confront the threat posed by Russia following its full-scale invasion of Ukraine and the Trump administration's threats to reduce financial and military support for the continent. "It is therefore