What to know about Trump shrinking 2 national monuments in Utah

By — Matthew Brown, Associated Press Matthew Brown, Associated Press By — Hannah Schoenbaum, Associated Press Hannah Schoenbaum, Associated Press Leave your feedback Share Copy URL https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/what-to-know-about-trump-shrinking-2-national-monuments-in-utah Email Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Tumblr Share on Facebook Share on Twitter What to know about Trump shrinking 2 national monuments in Utah Nation Jul 14, 2026 2:17 PM EDT SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — Revisiting actions from his first term that were reversed, President Donald Trump announced Monday that he will scale back the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monuments in Utah. The Republican's actions undo proclamations from his predecessors who deemed the sites worthy of preservation under the Antiquities Act, a 1906 law that gives presidents power to protect areas of cultural, historic or scientific interest. Trump made similar moves during his first term, but many were reversed by his successor, President Joe Biden. The back-and-forth underscores how national monuments have become a flashpoint over the management of public lands. Trump is not the first president to reduce the size of monuments. Here's a look at U.S. national monuments and presidents who have created or reshaped them: How many national monuments have Biden and Trump acted on? Trump made only a handful of Antiquities Act proclamations during his first term, including two that reduced the size of Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante monuments. The sprawling Utah monuments include stunning natural features and sites sacred to some Native American tribes. Grand Staircase-Escalante also holds large coal reserves, while the Bears Ears area has uranium. Trump also dedicated the Camp Nelson National Monument in Kentucky — a Union Army hospital and recruiting center for African American troops during the Civil War. Biden's first use of the act was to restore the size of Bears Ears and Grand Staircase Escalante. He cited their spiritual, cultural and prehistoric legacy. Biden established 10 new monuments, among them the site of a 1908 race riot in Springfield, Illinois, and a monument honoring Mamie Till-Mobley and her son, Emmett, a Black teenager from Chicago who was tortured and killed in 1955 after he was accused of whistling at a white woman in Mississippi. He also established monuments in the mountains of California and on a sacred Native American site near the Grand Canyon. State officials, conservationists and tribes react Proponents of the reductions said the protective boundaries stretched too far and hindered mining for essential minerals. Combined, the two monuments spanned more than 3.2 million acres (13 million hectares), an area nearly the size of Connecticut. Trump reduced them Monday to less than 303,000 acres (123,000 hectares) combined — a greater reduction than his first term. He framed the move as giving back land to the people. READ MORE: Judge orders restoration of Na