What Love Island tells us about the changing face of dating

By Florence Freeman On the fourth series of Love Island UK in 2018, Megan Barton-Hanson pulled fellow Islander, Wes Nelson, for a chat. Just moments earlier, she had ended her relationship with Eyal Booker after admitting the pair had little more than physical chemistry. Now, sitting opposite Wes, who had been coupled up with Laura Anderson since the start of the competition, she decided not to wait for him to make the first move. "I think it's pretty obvious that I do really fancy you," she told him. "And I just felt like, if I didn't say something, I'd regret it massively." By the end of the episode, viewers had a new nickname for her: "Muggy Megan". Critics accused her of moving too quickly between relationships and breaking "girl code". Others admired her honesty. At the time, Barton-Hanson argued that she had been treated differently to her male counterparts. "People definitely do give girls a harder time than men… It's sexist." But eight years later, scenes like Barton-Hanson's no longer feel quite so out of the ordinary. Until this series, the opening coupling had always seen the men choose first. This year, the shows rules were changed, with the women making the first choice. Image source, ITV/Shutterstock Image caption, Love Island contestant Megan Barton Hanson caused a stir in series four when she admitted her feelings for Wes Nelson Alicia Denby, a sociologist at Manchester Metropolitan University, argues the show's tweak is reflective of a broader societal change where "women may now be more likely to approach someone first". At its peak, around five million people tuned in to Love Island every night. Live audiences are not what they were, but it remains ITV's biggest programme among 16 to 34-year-olds. For Prof Kitty Nichols, who researches relationships and popular culture at the University of Sheffield, Love Island has become "an important cultural vehicle" allowing us to "reflect on the dating scene and culture at the moment". Former PE teacher Kai Fagan met his now wife, Sanam Harrinanan, when he won the 2023 series, an experience he says transformed his life. "My life ever since then has been a fairytale. The whole show is about love. That's the point of it. You're put in a situation to fall in love." Image source, Future Publishing/Getty Images Image caption, Kai Fagan met his now wife, Sanam Harrinanan, during the 2023 series of Love Island For Fagan, the show delivered exactly what it promised: love. Meanwhile, for thousands watching at home, it has become a window into how modern relationships are formed, tested and understood. As another series of Love Island approaches its end, what do Love Island's changing dynamics tell us about dating culture beyond the villa? And does women making the first move really represent genuine progress towards equality? The forever changing rules For much of the 20th Century, heterosexual dating followed a script that would have felt familiar to the characters in Pride and Prejudice. Men w