IMF upgrades UK growth forecast as fears over impact of Iran war diminish

At the height of the Iran war, it was feared the Bank of England might increase interest rates several successive times. Photograph: Tayfun Salcı/ZUMA Press Wire/REX/Shutterstock View image in fullscreen At the height of the Iran war, it was feared the Bank of England might increase interest rates several successive times. Photograph: Tayfun Salcı/ZUMA Press Wire/REX/Shutterstock IMF upgrades UK growth forecast as fears over impact of Iran war diminish July update projects GDP growth of 1% this year, making UK the third fastest-growing economy in the G7 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has upgraded its growth forecast for the UK, while leaving those for other G7 countries weaker or unchanged, amid hopes the economic impact of the Iran war may be less severe than feared. In a July update of its World Economic Outlook, which was finalised before the latest outbreak of hostilities in the Middle East , the Washington-based organisation projected UK gross domestic product to grow by 1% this year – up 0.2 percentage points from its April forecast . That would make the UK the third fastest-growing economy in the G7 in 2026 – behind the US, whose 2.3% growth rate has been boosted by the AI investment boom ; and oil-exporting Canada, at 1.1%. The modest upgrade is the latest hint that the incoming prime minister, Andy Burnham , may inherit an economy less battered by the Middle East conflict than previously feared. The IMF’s growth forecast for the UK next year is unchanged at 1.3%, as inflation falls back towards the government’s 2% target by the middle of 2027. Meanwhile, official data showed UK inflation unexpectedly remained unchanged in May , with financial markets pricing in just one interest rate rise by next spring. At the height of the conflict it was feared Bank of England policymakers might resort to several successive increases to tackle the impact of soaring prices – with knock-on effects for consumers and businesses. Global oil prices have fallen sharply since the announcement of the memorandum of understanding between the US and Iran last month . However, prices surged on Wednesday amid fresh uncertainty about the prospects for peace after Donald Trump described the ceasefire as “over” . The IMF’s forecast for global economic growth is broadly unchanged since April, at 3% this year and 3.4% next – down from an average of 3.5% over the previous two years. It explains that the AI boom has helped to cushion the impact of costlier energy resulting from the war – though some countries have been hit much harder than others. “The modest slowdown reflects the effects of the war in the Middle East being partly offset by accelerated demand-driven momentum in the global technology cycle, thanks to advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and its adoption,” it says. Oil prices have risen less dramatically than some analysts feared, meanwhile, due to the drawdown of emergency stockpiles . The IMF points out that the price of fossil fuels for consum