How extreme heat is exposing extreme inequality

More action must be taken to get people through increasingly hot summers. Photograph: Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images View image in fullscreen More action must be taken to get people through increasingly hot summers. Photograph: Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images How extreme heat is exposing extreme inequality The climate crisis and worsening disparity could be responsible for more than 100,000 deaths a year in Europe, which should set off alarm bells for policymakers Don’t get This Is Europe delivered to your inbox? Sign up here Call it a tale of two heatwave experiences. As brutally hot conditions brought much of western Europe to its knees, an American writer living in Paris asserted that , for many, the heat was not “nearly as apocalyptic” as most media were suggesting. He said he had yet to buy a fan, instead relying on closed shutters, misting sessions and open windows in the evening to keep his ground-level flat cool. Less than 20km away, in a southern suburb of Paris, Aboubakar, 60, wept as he explained that temperatures had climbed as high as 40C inside his fourth-floor flat. “I’m suffocating,” he told the Guardian . “I can’t afford to buy a fan. There are no shutters on my flat. At night I can’t sleep, it’s like a furnace.” It’s a glimpse of a disparity that researchers in Europe and beyond have increasingly sought to highlight as the climate crisis intensifies. As scorching summer temperatures become the new normal, those living in poverty are disproportionately bearing the brunt. Julio Díaz Jiménez, a professor at Madrid’s Carlos III health institute, told me when I first started to dig into this: “It’s common sense. A heatwave is not the same when you’re in a shared room with three other people and no air conditioning, as when you’re in a villa with access to a pool and air conditioning.” This disparity burst into view in recent days, as the most severe heatwave on record swept across much of Europe, leaving up to 150 million people, from Bordeaux to Budapest, grappling with days of record-breaking temperatures . As the mercury soared past 40C at times, people got creative: heat-choked Parisians took to sleeping in parks , police in Berlin deployed water cannon to cool people down and households in Amsterdam hung curtains outside their windows to block out the sun. It soon became clear, however, that not everyone was equally exposed, or able to access such strategies. In the UK, hotels reported a surge in demand from people booking air-conditioned rooms. In the richest area west of Paris, some towns banned access to their municipal swimming pools for anyone coming from other areas, while in Germany, a public swimming lake turned away visitors who did not speak German. Others, including those who live in the half of French homes that have insufficient protection from high temperatures, said they had little choice but to suffer through the heat. Some live in heat-trap homes or concrete-heavy areas with little access to green spaces; man