A global hub for fake luxury goods, Vietnam cracks down on its black market

Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Bags from French designer label Louis Vuitton are among the most popular in the fake designer market By Gavin Butler , BBC News , Reporting from Singapore , Thuong Le  and  Duc Ha , BBC World Service , Reporting from Bangkok Published 2 hours ago When Vietnam's police raided a pair of nondescript warehouses in outer Ho Chi Minh City earlier this year, they discovered more than 23,000 pairs of slippers bearing the logos of Nike, Adidas, Crocs and Gucci. Except those brands had nothing to do with the warehouses. The slippers were all counterfeits. The raid, which led to the seizure of goods worth VND 2bn (£57,559; $76,053), was part of a crackdown on a black-market industry that has thrived in the public eye for decades. Just 30km away, at a flea market in Ho Chi Minh's tourist district, the same models of counterfeit slippers – imitations of those retailing for as much as $900 overseas – are being sold for $57 a pair. Displayed alongside them is a cornucopia of other fakes: "Chanel" handbags, "Prada" t-shirts and "Rolex" watches lining the racks. Widely recognised as a global hub for cheap knockoffs of luxury goods, Vietnam is home to some of the biggest fake designer markets in the world. Now, under mounting international pressure, authorities are on a crusade to rid the country of that reputation. On 7 May, the government launched a nationwide crackdown on products and practices that violate intellectual property rights, including counterfeit goods, online piracy and trademark infringements. This is not new: authorities in Vietnam perennially and publicly bust bootleg vendors to show that they are doing something about the country's ubiquitous shadow economies. But in recent weeks the clampdown has intensified. Image source, Getty Images Image caption, The US government has branded Vietnam the world's worst offender on IP rights "Enforcement has become stricter," says Thanh Truc, a clothes vendor at a popular street market in Ho Chi Minh's Saigon Square, who spoke on the condition that she is referred to by a pseudonym. She has just sold a replica of a Loewe t-shirt, which usually retails at $500, for $17. "Every now and then the authorities launch anti-counterfeit raids, but they usually focus on higher-value items such as luxury handbags or suitcases," she explains. "The market inspectors would come with camera crews, they'd confiscate goods from some shops, and then things gradually returned to normal." But not this time. This crackdown is being fuelled by international forces – most notably, US President Donald Trump's trade war against countries thought to be harming America's interests. In April, a report from the Office of the United States Trade Representative identified Vietnam as a "priority foreign country" due to its "persistent failure to resolve long-standing concerns about IP protection and enforcement" – the first time in 13 years that a nation has been hit with that desig