Trump won spending promises from NATO allies last year. This week, he'll try to enforce them

By — Seung Min Kim, Associated Press Seung Min Kim, Associated Press Leave your feedback Share Copy URL https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/trump-won-spending-promises-from-nato-allies-last-year-this-week-hell-try-to-enforce-them Email Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Tumblr Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Trump won spending promises from NATO allies last year. This week, he'll try to enforce them World Jul 6, 2026 2:49 PM EDT WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump got what he wanted from NATO at last year's summit: an alliance whose members had largely acceded to his demands to step up their defense spending. This week when he meets leaders in Turkey, his mission is to enforce that pledge. The speed with which most NATO countries have tried to heed Trump's call to spend 5% of their annual gross domestic product on defense over the next decade underscores how the U.S. president has reshaped the alliance and bent it to his will — even as he continues to spar with its members over the Iran war, his flirtation with annexing Greenland, and various personal tiffs. "President Trump fully expects that all allies will step up immediately and get on the path to 5% and do it with urgency," Matt Whitaker, the U.S. ambassador to NATO, told reporters in a preview of the administration's message before this week's summit in Ankara. Trump leaves Monday evening for the summit, and for days leading up to the trip has been airing grievances about how much the U.S. spends on defense compared with other countries. That's despite efforts from Mark Rutte, the alliance's secretary-general, who tried to feed the ego of the tempestuous U.S. leader in an Oval Office meeting last month. There, he displayed large charts on easels showing what he called " The Trump Trillion " — how much allies had boosted their spending commitments since 2017. Luke Coffey, senior fellow at the Hudson Institute, a conservative think thank in Washington, described the Ankara gathering as the "first report card" after last year's summit in The Hague. "If NATO members play their cards right — if the leaders show up demonstrating a commitment and a reasonable plan to meet these spending targets — then it'll allow President Trump to take a victory lap," Coffey said. Trump will meet with Ukraine's Zelenskyy Trump left last month's G7 summit in France buoyed by support from his counterparts for his interim agreement to end the war with Iran. He praised unity among leaders — who also worked to bring Trump onside to boost security assistance for Ukraine in its fight with Russia. That war, now in its fifth year, is expected to be a key focus at the Ankara summit. The White House said Trump will meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Wednesday. Trump spoke with both Zelenskyy and Russian President Vladimir Putin on July 4. READ MORE: NATO chief faces challenge at summit as Trump demands 'loyalty' and not just burden-sharing Trump also plans to meet on the sidelines of the summit wit